Residency and Taxation in Australia †Free Samples for Student

Question: Discuss about the Residency and Taxation in Australia. Answer: Introduction In the modern day, the effect of globalization has taken the world at a storm making it indeed a global village. There is a closer interplay of factors that determine conducting business activities on a global scale. One of these variables is taxation. While individual countries have their policies detailing the manner in which taxation can be imposed on foreign who have sought citizenship, Australia in particular has a very different approach to this. It therefore means that taxation and citizenship is a delicate part of foreign policy across all the countries in the world. The situation that Kit presents is one that mirrors dual citizenship although there is a generally overlapping of issues which makes it important for an in-depth analysis. The essay will undertake a very analytical perspective in putting across the view whether kit is a permanent resident of Australia or not and the general taxation purposes that can be derived from this establishment. The issues of Residency The most crucial determinant in establishing whether a foreign is a resident of another country is the nature of their behavior. This will cue in their investments, assets, family residence as well as their own residence which could be different. For case of Kit, first of all he is mentioned as a permanent resident of Australia which basically indicates that he stays the better part of his year or rather life in Australia. In general, his life revolves around Australia. Despite working for an Indonesian company, the basic part of it is that he has to go back to his residence (Passenger Movement Charge, 2010). Kit is more identified in Australia using the social constructs than any other country in which he has an association with, be it business or family. In essence, the first aspect that qualifies him to be Australian is as aforementioned, his permanent residence in Australia in that regard. His parent nationality which is Chilean is only but ceremonial. He has established very minimal contact with it. More so, the fact that he spends most of his time in Australia indicates that he may as well go on without even attending to any issues that might crop up in Chile. In this regard, it is therefore very difficult to peg his nationality on Chile because generally, it is the country that an individual is able to undertake most of his holdings that will have a bigger bearing on their lives and this will also take a center stage when it comes to the determination of the international citizenship as well. However, Kit has some of his portfolio in Chile which also generates some income for him. In this case, he has to spend most of this income on the country the stays in which is Australia . While some of this can be spent in Chile, it is probable that he will always spend most of it in the country that he resides in which is Australia (Taylor Transnam, 2016). Chile will only ac t as a production center or rather a foreign investment to Kit because of his general behavior regarding the handling of his business. A key tenet of establishing citizenship is the location of the family at that particular time in point and whether the person stays with them or not. All this constitutes to the aspect of an individual behavior in view of his national identity or rather his citizenship in that matter. Kit qualifies as an Australian citizen because of the fact that he stays with his family in Australia (Federal Court of Australia, 2010). In fact they actually moved there fours before he ended up working for an Indonesian company. Kit has all of his family in Australia. Even so, it also indicates that Kit pays visits to his family when he is not committed because that explains the nature of their stay since Kit is away most of the time. In this regard, Kits wife has lived in Australia for four years and their two children which pretty much sums up the fact that Kit is an Australian citizen. Lastly, understanding his residency will also center on the aspect of property ownership; in this case, the fact that he even bought a house in Australia indicates that he has particularly established his citizenship as Australian rather than Chilean. Taxation purposes A number of factors act as guiding tools in the case study in order to understand the manner in which taxes can be imposed on Kit owing to his residency. As aforementioned, Kits behavior which is a key determinant of residency concludes that his residency is Australian and therefore he will be covered under the Australian law that spells out this taxation (Australian Tax Office, 2016). The following aspects qualifies him to be liable to have his salary and investment be under the Australian stipulations. First, he has opened up a bank along with his wife in Australia. Presumably, his salary is paid through this bank; the Westpac Bank located in Australia. His earnings will therefore have to go through the Australian scrutiny along with his wife as well if she is working. Furthermore, since Kit has a permanent Australian residency as mentioned in the case study, it only means that his earnings in Chile have to stream into Australia where he lives. As mentioned earlier, Chile only plays a role of an investment location but the returns have to be redirected to Australia owing to the fact that this is his residency (Office of the State Revenue, 2015). More so, management of his returns is also likely to be conducted in Australia. It is even easier to conclude this because he has a bank account in Australia; the Westpac Bank. Conclusion In summary, the delicate nature of residency and taxation means that means that individuals have to bear the brunt of taxes in other countries which could end up different from those in their parent countries. Kit a Chilean by birth has a permanent residency which is proved by his family stay, his financial obligations due to his bank account in Australia, much of his stay there as well and most importantly his investments streaming into Australia as well as his salary payments. In particular, having is salary paid in an Australian Bank means that he is taxed by the Australian authorities. References Australia Tax Office (2016). Exempt foreign employment income, ATO. Retrieved from: dfat.gov.au/about-us/publications/corporate/protocol-guidelines/Pages/6-exemption-from-duties-and-taxes.aspx Federal court of Australia (2010). Immigration and border protection: migration, practice and procedure. Retrieved from: www.fedcourt.gov.au/publications/judgments/latest Office of the State Revenue (2015). Payroll Tax rates and thresholds. Queensland Treasury and Trade press. Passenger Movement Charge (2013). Australia Customs and Border protection service, PMC . Retrieved from: https://austaxpbr.com.au/document/PBR_69660 Taylor, J., Tran-Nam, B. (2016). Interdisciplinary nature of taxation. eJournal of Tax Research, vol. 14 pp. 55-68.

Sparsh Essay Example

Sparsh Essay For further information: a touch can do wonders Call toll free No. :1800 209 9000 a touch can do wonders E-mail: [emailprotected] com Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd. , Oncology Division White House, Block-1, Level V, Kundan Bagh, Begumpet, Hyderabad-500 016, A. P . Ph: +91 40 66022500 Mobile: 097014 40679; 097044 03422 www. drreddys. com This report has been printed on environment friendly paper. No trees have been felled in its making. patient assistance program a touch can do wonders Toll free No. : 1800 209 9000 â€Å"We make a living by what we get, we make a life by what we give. Winston Churchill Dear Doctor, In keeping with the spirit of these famous words from Winston Churchill, we at Dr. Reddys are constantly looking at ways to reach out to the society, to make a difference and deliver on our commitment of providing affordable and innovative medicines for healthier lives. To reitterate this commitment the Sparsh program was launched in June 2006, and we have enhanced this initiative last year by making it more patient friendly where the patient can even avail the partial services of Sparsh with your approval and support. This year apart from this enhancement we have started Mitr Helpline to emotionally support all the patients and their relatives through psychological counseling. Through this little book we have also tried to give you a snapshot of the various social initiatives being anchored by Dr. Reddys. You and Sparsh can make that important difference and rekindle hope in the lives of many patients. Warm Regards, When you share with others, life begins to find its meaning. The time you touch the heart of others is the moment you truly start living. Ritha Chandrachud Sr. Vice President Sales and Marketing, India 2 3 atient assistance program Everyone has a purpose in life and a unique talent to a touch can do wonders Toll free No. : 1800 209 9000 give to others. And when we blend this unique talent with service to others, we experience the ecstasy and exultation of own spirit, which is the ultimate goal of all goals Dr. Anji Reddy Core purpose Our values Providing affordable innovative medicin es for Healthier lives Excellence in everything we think, say and do Quality Respect for the Individual Innovation Continuous Learning Collaboration Teamwork Harmony Social Responsibility Truth, Integrity and Transparency We will write a custom essay sample on Sparsh specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sparsh specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sparsh specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Quality Respect for the individual Innovation of continuous learning Collaboration Teamwork Harmony Social responsibility 4 5 patient assistance program a touch can do wonders Toll free No. : 1800 209 9000 Dr. Reddys Laboratories is a global, vertically integrated pharmaceutical company with presence across the value chain. Over the years, related diversification and acquisitions transformed Dr. Reddys into a leading Pharmaceutical company from India. Our companys stated purpose is to provide affordable and innovative medicines for healthier lives. Dr. Reddys today is divided into three core businesses of Pharmaceutical services Active Ingredients (PSAI), Generics and Proprietory Products. Through our PSAI and Generic business, we strive to make medicines more accessible and affordable globally and through our focus on proprietory products we address unmet or poorly met medical needs. Providing affordable and innovative medicines for healthier lives Pharmaceutical Services Active Ingredients Generics Proprietory Products 6 7 patient assistance program a touch can do wonders Toll free No. : 1800 209 9000 Aligning Purpose Sustainability Al se and Sus urpo tai P na ng bi ni l g i Sustainability is reinforced by the business we are in. At Dr. Reddys, we aim to help people lead healthier lives through two parallel objectives: delivering affordable and accessible medication to all parts of the world and discovering, developing and commercialising innovative medicines that meet unmet medical needs. However, it is not enough to improve affordability and accessibility alone, or to increase innovation capacity. These contributions to the world need to be delivered in a sustainable and responsible way. As a company, we have embraced the Triple bottom line approach to sustainability. While all companies are led by their purpose, being reminded of it everyday in the midst of short term demands is possible by living the Values. Therefore, while there may be many business cases for pursuing sustainability, at Dr. Reddys, our commitment is anchored to our Values. The Values are universal, unchanging and provide space for creativity in the path of sustainability. And this commitment we deepen in our systems, processes, structure and thus in our performance. Values Excellence in everything we think, say and do Triple bottom line approach Leading sustainable business practices i ty Quality Respect for the Individual Innovation Continuous Learning Collaboration Teamwork Harmony Social Responsibility Truth, Integrity and Transparency People (Customers, Shareholders, Employees, Society) Making medicines affordable and meeting unmet medical needs Profit (Execution excellence) Planet (Environment protection) Active citizenship Finding solutions for key social issues Sustainable livelihoods quality education 8 9 patient assistance program Talking about Sparsh, G V Prasad, the Vice Chairman CEO, Dr Reddys Laboratories added, a ouch can do wonders Toll free No. : 1800 209 9000 patient assistance program the Sparsh initiative is a first step to serve the needs of the patients by increasing access and affordability of medicine. patient assistance program We understand the dilemma that doctors and patients face in cancer therapy. The care is very expensive and it can be financially debilitating f or most patients. This is a reality we are acutely aware of at Dr Reddys and Dr. Reddys Oncology initiatives a touch can do wonders Helping patients with Cancer Sparsh is a unique Patient Assistance Program developed by Dr. Reddys and is aimed at increasing accessibility of expensive medicines for Indian patients. Sparsh helps to provide high-quality oncology drugs free of cost to patients through their doctors. Doctors as Sparsh patrons, carefully identify and recommend the most needy patients to the program. This pioneering program unheard of in the history of Indian Pharmaceutical industry has been able to touch the lives of over 1456 patients who received free anti-cancer drugs through Sparsh. More than 3276 Cycles of medicines were offered to the deserving patients on the recommendation of the â€Å"Sparsh† Patrons (2006-09). Our new drug RedituxTM alone benefited more than 260 patients with NonHodgkins Lymphoma since April 2007. 10 11 patient assistance program patient assistance program a touch can do wonders Toll free No. : 1800 209 9000 patient assistance program a touch can do wonders A ray of hope Mr. Dixon Miranda, now feels energetic, looks after his grandchildren, loves to play piano and go for walk with his wife after an effective NHL therapy with Sparsh support for Reditux as recommended by his oncologist. Mr. Dixon Miranda, Mumbai Mr. Y Prasad, a Municipal License Surveyor in Kakinada, aged 56 years, endured with severe joint pain in the leg. Ingestion of pain killers could not give the desired outcome, hence was compelled to approach an Orthopaedician, who suggested a biopsy test and was diagnosed as cancer. The entire family was apprehensive on his life threat. Sparsh on Reditux with Chemotherapy was referred by his oncologist as a life saving medicine after completing 6 cycles, with significant improvement he says†¦ I thank Dr. Reddys Laboratories for giving me hope to live Mr. Pandey, Delhi My mother is 75 yr old and she is dependent on me. Though conventional chemo was cheaper and affordable but my doctor suggested for Dr. Reddys drugs for better outcome and survival. 12 Mr. Y Prasad, Kakinada 13 patient assistance program a touch can do wonders Toll free No. : 1800 209 9000 Even after listening to the advantages, I could not decide for the drug because the therapy was very expensive. The Dr. briefed me about the Sparsh initiative by Dr. Reddys by which the additional expenses have come down to almost half. Its a very good initiative for old age patients, when life expectancy after therapy is known to be short; Sparsh minimizes the burden of chemotherapy from the family members and allowing the patient to fight against cancer. PromoteIndia is a collaborative initiative between Dr. Reddys and ICON. It is focused at meeting the requirement of creating a pool of trained physicians across the country to help the cause of early diagnosis of cancer a support to cancer patients in tertiary locations. To bridge this gap between early detection of cancer good support to the cancer patients, PromoteIndia has been able to train a pool of 1000 plus physicians across the country between February 2008 till March 2009. This year (2009-10), our aspiration is to reach out to 10,000 plus physicians across the country. PromoteIndia is a collaborative initiative of various teams divisions in Dr. Reddys India business. This program has received an overwhelming response from the participants who have appreciated the efforts of Dr. Reddys as an organization committed to Awareness Education about cancers. 14 15 patient assistance program a touch can do wonders Toll free No. : 1800 209 9000 The core purpose of Dr. Reddys is Providing affordable innovative medicines for healthier lives. As we work on this agenda, we would like to extend our sense of social responsibility to a wider mass of people. We realize that every segment of the populace is afflicted with unfortunate illnesses, many of which can get cured if detected early. Cancer is one of these. In todays world of changing lifestyles, the menace of the Cancer, in all its varied types, is a disease that afflicts many. As a corporate, we have cases in our own organizations and in the larger families of our employees. We, at Dr. Reddys, have decided to partner with organizations that are interested to spread awareness of what causes the disease, what could help detect (if not prevent it altogether) it early and look at timely curative interventions. Most important, how do we as patients, family and society help respond to the challenge psychologically. Awareness for Life is one of our initiatives to educate Corporate India on these lines. As part of our Endeavour, we are offering various interested organizations a talk and interactive session by a medical oncologist, provide awareness booklets, and possibly even, arrange for individual consultations as well as subsidized screening for high risk group(s). This program has been conducted at 100 various reputed organization across the country with coverage of more than 10000 people during this year. 6 17 patient assistance program a touch can do wonders Toll free No. : 1800 209 9000 Mitr is a patient relationship program, a toll-free initiative from Dr. Reddys, a warm caring companion to help patients fight against cancer. It offers psychological counseling emotional support to patients their relatives also provide self care tips and tips on compliance. Mitr is not an alternativ e to medical advice does not recommend / suggest doctors / institutions or respond to medical queries. It only deals with psychological counseling. Mitr was started in the month of November 2008 and since then we have been able to provide emotional support to more than 400 patients and we look forward to provide warmth Support to many more. We could able to capture the emotions of few patients whom Mitr services were rendered. Pankaj Ghosh, Kolkata Mitr is an extremely good initiative of Dr Reddys ! Initially, I had a confusion whether I was getting the right product at right price for my mother, a call to Mitr puts me at peace specially during the time when I required it the most to continue the treatment for my mother. My mother has completed 4th cycles and is feeling fine. I am extremely happy for her and all the services provided by Mitr-Counseling services. Wish you all good luck. May you continue to help the patients†¦? 18 19 patient assistance program a touch can do wonders Toll free No. : 1800 209 9000 Our planet is faced with a climate crisis that has reached the level of a global emergency. The disastrous effects of mans indiscriminate exploitation of finite natural resources are being seen and felt around the world, threatening the very survival of people and our planet. None of us can ignore the role we play in this catastrophe nor our responsibility to prevent it from escalating. In an attempt to minimize the impact of our operations on the environment through responsible use of natural resources at the same time trying to continuously reduce our environmental footprint by minimizing the cutting of trees we have recently initiated Go Green Campaign for all our marketing promotions. All our communications will be eco-friendly on recycled paper. Apart from Paperless promotion we have some in-house initiatives to serve our planet. Innovation Plaza, the green building (see picture) According to the US Environmental Protection Agency, a green building is a practice of creating tructures using processes that are environment friendly and resource-efficient throughout the buildings life cycle from visualization to design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation and deconstruction without compromising the classical building design issues of economy, utility, durability and comfort. Green chemistry engineering We work towards developing products and manufact uring processes which make our operations inherently safe and environmentally friendly by employing techniques of Green Chemistry Engineering. 20 21 patient assistance program a ouch can do wonders Toll free No. : 1800 209 9000 DRFHE was launched in 2002 to address unfulfilled health education needs provide Value-added benefits to various stakeholder groups, specifically the patient community, doctors and nurses. DRFHE has been instrumental in conducting various courses related to health education for the benefit of doctors assistants, nurses resident doctors. DRFHE oncology partnership to create a more integrative healthcare service, by giving healthcare professionals the tools skills they need to provide value added assistance to the medical fraternity. At the same time, DRFHE also seeks to improve patient knowledge understanding of disease. For example, Life at Your Doorstep, DRFHEs palliative care initiative, helps terminally ill patients and their families to better manage serious illnesses. On January 14, 2008, DRFHE launched a pioneering palliative care program called Life at your doorstep, directed at providing relief to patients suffering from terminal illnesses through symptom and pain management. A doctor, nurse and patient counsellor travel to the patients residence in a fully equipped medical van to provide the necessary home care service. Palliative care is addressed as much towards the patients family as the patient, helping them to cope with their loved ones illness. DRFHE covered nine patients in the two months that it was operational in FY08. 22 23 patient assistance program a touch can do wonders Toll free No. : 1800 209 9000 a program which will address to the development of certain skills and competencies required for the day to day operations of a pharmacist. The program would also focus on patient handling skills and general management. Sanjeevani means one that infuses life. L i v i n g We l l i s c o l l a b o r a t i o n b e t w e e n t h e Dr. Reddys Foundation for Health Education (DFRHE) and the Art of Living Foundation to increase awareness on the importance of lifestyle in the prevention and management of chronic illnesses with customized program that are focused on creating positivity, self-confidence and a renewed zest for life among those afflicted by chronic illness. A month-long Certificate Program in Cancer Counseling has been developed for participants with a background in bioscience. This program equips them with knowledge of medicine, nutrition, psychology, sociology and physiotherapy leading to a specialization in cancer counseling. The participants receive an opportunity to undergo training with doctors in the field of oncology and counsel patients in cancer hospitals. The program launched its first batch in December 2007. Following this, two programs covering 11 participants were rolled out, eliciting a positive response from doctors. 24 25 patient assistance program a touch can do wonders Toll free No. : 1800 209 9000 TO ING CH U THE INNER CI R A doctors profession requires a lot more than excellent clinical knowledge. The art of patient relationship management is an area of advantage to the young oncologist. To meet this requirement we have initiated a unique program called Glioz Inner Circle. Glioz Inner Circle is designed to infuse the desire of the young doctors to establish, achieve and flourish. This one year program is for the budding doctors that cover all what is not taught in a medical school. The program addresses the 3 vital success factors: ? Management and business acumen ? Patient management skills and competencies ? Attitude and personality This program is aimed at helping budding doctors develop soft skills, enhancing their competence and strengthening doctor-patient relationships. Through this program, doctors learn skill enhancement techniques and gain pragmatic knowledge and insights for building a thriving practice. We have facilitated this service more than 50 young oncologists from Hyderabad, Bangalore, Delhi Chandigarh and plan to reach to more than 200 young oncologists all India. CL E 26 27 patient assistance program a Toll free No. : 1800 209 9000 We recognize that the profession of nursing encompasses wide ranging functions and responsibilities, and that the care given to patients goes a long way in boosting patient morale. In view of this, a special program called Abhilasha has been introduced for the oncology nurses. The focus of the program is soft skill development in addition to their professional expertise, thus enhancing nursing efficiency and confidence. As of now, 93 Abhilasha had been rolled out, benefiting 3,320 participants and receiving unanimous appreciation from participants and doctors for their novelty and impact. 09-10 28 09-10 touch can do wonders 29 patient assistance program a touch can do wonders Toll free No. : 1800 209 9000 manthan DRFHE is excited to bring a powerful, life transforming workshops for the consultants that will help to achieve greater productivity, stronger team work, increased influence in all key relationships, a more balanced life and a sense of peace in life. This workshop is a step towards the Continuous Professional Development (CPD) that includes medical, managerial, social and personal skills DRFHE will help provide the necessary solutions to overcome these challenges and to attain Greatness. How to progress from good to great by rediscovering ourselves? Individual doctors while keeping themselves up to date on good medical practice, would also need to embrace broader skills that include relationship with patients, working with colleagues, management, communication, team building etc. This DRFHE workshop uses a 360 degree assessment tool that measure 4 leadership competencies. These are interpersonal skills, walking the talk, decision making and inspiring. The workshop focuses on empowering, challenging and connecting. Mantra would be conducted through two days interactive workshop and if need be followed up with executive coaching over a year. 30 31 patient assistance program a touch can do wonders Toll free No. : 1800 209 9000 By giving back to society through innovative and farreaching social investments and pioneering developmental programs, we hope to help create a more equitable and sustainable world. LABS (Livelihood Advancement Business School) initiative Dr. Reddys Foundation makes an important contribution to sustainable social development through its pioneering programs in the areas of education and livelihood creation. Working in partnership with various state governments in India, DRFs Livelihood Advancement Business School (LABS) and Neighborhood Schools program reach out to thousands of underprivileged youth. Employees at our manufacturing units organized road shows to enroll village youth in the Foundations LABS programs. Employees were trained by LABS personnel to train enrolled participants in turn. These road shows were received with great enthusiasm. As many as 140 people enrolled in the livelihood skills program, 100 participated, 80 completed the program and 60 were placed in jobs. This unique program has made a significant difference in the lives of many formerly unemployed youth. 32 33 patient assistance program a touch can do wonders Toll free No. : 1800 209 9000 DRF has set up LABS programs across India in partnership with the central and state governments, NGOs and the private sector. They provide shortterm vocational training courses to the economically deprived to make them employable. Brief profiles of LABS programs are given below: In partnership with government Grameen: Aimed at creating rural livelihoods, this program receives funding from the Ministry of Rural Development (Government of India) through its Swarnajayanthi Gram Swarozgar Yojana. Grameen LABS centers have now come up across several states in India. The Urban Program for Advancement of Households Income: This program is run in association with Commissioner and Director Municipal Administration (CDMA) and AP Urban Services for the Poor (APUSP). The APUSP is being funded by the Department for International Development, UK. Indira Kranthi Patham: This initiative is funded by the World Bank in partnership with the Society for Elimination of Rural Poverty. The jobs component of the project is being implemented by the Employment Generation Marketing Mission (Department of Rural Development, Government of AP). 34 35 patient assistance program a touch can do wonders Toll free No. : 1800 209 9000 KARV (Kallam Anji Reddy Vidyalaya) Dr. Reddys Foundation facilitates quality education at English medium schools for underprivileged children. Over the last decade, DRF has helped withdraw children from work and mainstream them into schools. It has partnered with government schools to improve educational quality and conduct bridge courses for those who missed educational continuity. DRF instituted Kallam Anji Reddy Vidyalaya for deprived urban children in November 2001 with 256 students. This school has grown to a strength of 1,500 students today. The school graduated to English medium education from the academic year 2007-08 to meet growing needs. 36 37 atient assistance program a touch can do wonders Toll free No. : 1800 209 9000 Pudami Pudami English Primaries: To extend the benefit of English medium education to a number of urban poor, DRF initiated 14 Pudami English Primaries. These primaries (nursery to Class five) cover 1,200 children and are situated in large population clusters of the urban poor, serving as feeders for ‘Pudami’ neighbourhood schools. DRF’s Pudami neighbourhood schools provide th e marginalized and lower income community with high quality English medium education. Around five schools are being constructed and will accommodate over 2,000 children when complete in 2009. 38 39 patient assistance program a touch can do wonders Toll free No. : 1800 209 9000 CSIM to learn to heal to raise CSIM Centre for Social Initiative Management (CSIM) CSIM, established in the year 2002, provides a learning platform to individuals for pursuing social initiatives. It offers courses on social issues such as: ? vocational training to disabled persons ? improving the quality of education and introduction of environmental mprovement programs in government schools to youth to learn to heal to raise The following training programs were conducted by CSIM NGO Management and Social Entrepreneurship Certificate Program: v This was designed to equip socially committed individuals with an understanding of the scope of social entrepreneurship, opportunities and ways to address organizational and resource challenges. P. G. Diploma v in Social Initiative and Management: This c ourse, aimed at those interested in pursuing a career in the development sector, completed its second batch in June 2008. 0 41 patient assistance program a touch can do wonders Toll free No. : 1800 209 9000 Employee giving program The Power of 10 is Dr. Reddys employee giving program, under which employees can contribute Rs. 10 a month (or multiples of 10), a sum matched by Dr. Reddys, for onward donation to Naandi Foundation, a non-profit, non-governmental organization. Some of the achievements of the Power of 10 program include: v of 10 touches the health of more than 45,000 school The Power children in Hyderabad government schools through The School Child Health Program. The Power of 10 paves the way for achieving grade-specific competence in 287 Hyderabad government primary schools, impacting 44,533 children through an Ensuring children learn program. v of 10 focuses on mother and child health in 100 villages in The Power the tribal region of Paderu (Visakapatnam district) throu gh the Safe motherhood child healthcare program. 42 43 patient assistance program a touch can do wonders Toll free No. : 1800 209 9000 The School Child Health Program The School Health Program, which draws all its funding from The Power of 10, believes that a child must be healthy to succeed in school. Under this program, children requiring medical care are treated at the school outpatient center and also admitted to the school health ward at a leading Hospital as in-patients. A number undergo surgeries free of cost. The program also aims to increase health awareness among parents. The health data of children is properly maintained to enable caregivers to track the childs medical history. Ensuring Children Learn The Ensuring Children Learn program (a joint initiative of Government of Andhra Pradesh and Naandi Foundation) aims to improve learning and education quality in government primary schools. The program aims to reduce school dropouts by providing grade-specific competence as children move from class to class. This is ensured through direct academic support, learning level measurement, government school teacher support, child learning tracking system, community involvement and focused support to the girl child. To achieve grade-specific competence, Academic Support Centers are run by a Community Activist. Several programs enhance awareness on the importance of education among parents. One of the highlights of the academic year 2007-08, unique to Naandi-run schools, was that children were provided with diaries to inculcate the habit of writing. 44 45 patient assistance program a touch can do wonders Toll free No. : 1800 209 9000 Safe Motherhood Child Healthcare Program Infant deaths in the tribal area of Paderu were unreasonably high, at 83 per 1000 live births. Of the total Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), nearly 70% comprised neo-natal and early neo-natal deaths. The Safe Motherhood Child Healthcare Program was created to remedy this situation and aimed to enlist community participation without challenging traditional sentiments. As a result, traditional birth attendants were trained in hygienic delivery procedures and were encouraged to seek formal medical assistance in critical situations. Thanks to this timely training, 60 challenging medical cases came to light over a period of six months, saving the lives of mothers and their infants through timely transportation via ambulance to a nearby hospital. 46 47 atient assistance program a touch can do wonders Toll free No. : 1800 209 9000 Community development around manufacturing locations Each manufacturing centre of Dr Reddys elects a cross-functional CSR team from among its employees which, along with Dr Reddys Foundation, undertakes various social development programs like Upgradation of educational healthcare facilities in nearby villages ? Enrollment of participants in the Livelihood A dvancement Business ? School (LABS) through road shows Hosting of events to create awareness on HIV / AIDS ? 48 49

Nitrogen Essays - Industrial Gases, Nitrogen, Pnictogen, Free Essays

Nitrogen Essays - Industrial Gases, Nitrogen, Pnictogen, Free Essays Nitrogen Nitrogen, symbol N, gaseous element that makes up the largest portion of the earth's atmosphere. The atomic number of nitrogen is 7. Nitrogen is in group 15 (or Va) of the periodic table. Nitrogen was discovered by the British physician Daniel Rutherford in 1772 and recognized as an elemental gas by the French chemist, Antoine Laurent Lavoiser about 1776. Nitrogen is a colorless, odorless tasteless, nontoxic gas. It can be condensed into a colorless liquid, which can be compressed into a colorless, crystalline solid. Nitrogen exists in two natural forms, and four radioactive forms (artificial). Nitrogen melts at -210.01 degrees C, (-349.02 F), boils at -195.79 C (320.42 F), and has a density of 1.251 g/liter at 0 C (32 F) and 1 atmosphere pressure. The atomic weight of nitrogen is 14.007. Nitrogen is obtained from the atmosphere by passing air over heated copper of iron. The oxygen is removed from the air, leaving nitrogen mixed with inert gases. Pure nitrogen is obtained by fractional distillation of liquid air; because liquid nitrogen has a lower boiling point than liquid oxygen, the nitrogen distills of first an can be collected. Nitrogen compresses about 4/5ths by volume of the atmosphere. Nitrogen is inert and serves as a diluent for oxygen in burning and respiration processes. It is an important element in plant nutrition; certain bacteria in the soil convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form, such as nitrate, that can be absorbed by plants, a process called nitrogen fixation. Nitrogen in the form of protein is an important constituent of animal tissue. The element occurs in the combined state in minerals, of which saltpeter (KNO ) and Chile saltpeter (NaNO ) are commercially important products. Nitrogen combines with other elements only at very high temperatures of pressures. It is converted to an active form by passing through an electronic discharge at low pressure. The nitrogen so produced is very active, combining with alkali metals to form azides; with the vapor of zinc, mercury cadmium, and arsenic to form nitrides; and with many hydrocarbons to form hydrocyanic acid and cyanides, also known as nitriles. Activated nitrogen returns to ordinary nitrogen in about one minute. In the combined state nitrogen takes part in many reactions; it forms so many compounds that a systematic scheme of compounds containing nitrogen in place of oxygen was created by the American chemist Edward Franklin. In compounds nitrogen exists in all the valence states between -3 and +5. Ammonia, hydrazine, and hydroxylamine represent compounds in which the valence of nitrogen is -3, -2, and -1, respectively. Oxides of nitrogen represent nitrogen in all the positive valence states. Most of the nitrogen used in the chemical industry is obtained by the fractional distillation of liquid air. It is then used to synthesize ammonia. From ammonia produced in this manner, a wide variety of important chemical products are prepared, including fertilizers, nitric acid, urea, hydrazine, and amines. In addition, an ammonia compound is used in the preparation of nitrous oxide (N 0) a colorless gas popularly known as laughing gas. Mixed with oxygen, nitrous oxide is used as an anesthetic for some types of surgery. Used as a coolant, liquid nitrogen has found widespread application in the field of cryogenics. With the recent advent of ceramic materials that become superconductive at the boiling point of nitrogen, the use of nitrogen as a coolant is increasing. In conclusion, it seems as if Nitrogen is very helpful in the modern world. It is used in dentists office's to using it for industrial applications. Without this element the world would be a little different in some fields.

How to handle overly aggressive people at work

How to handle overly aggressive people at work Competition at work isn’t the worst thing in the world- an atmosphere where everyone strives for success can encourage personal and professional growth and make a company thrive. But when the motivation to excel gets out of hand, people can go from competitive to aggressive and alienate coworkers who are just trying to come in, do a good job, and get along with everyone. If you have a particularly aggressive or competitive coworker, here are a few strategies for neutralizing their intensity.Stand up for yourself.If your competitive coworker does something particularly egregious- like taking sole credit for a group effort or stealing choice projects out from under you- consider going to your boss or to HR and explaining the situation. You don’t want to do this often, or too early, or with weak evidence. But if the situation has escalated such that your reputation and opportunities are taking a hit? Make sure you cover your own back- in a calm and professional manner, of course.Build and keep relationships.Sometimes, aggressive coworkers aren’t content simply to talk over you in meetings and undercut you in professional setting- they’ll try to ice you out socially, as well. Your job is to rise above and be the best colleague and officemate you can be. Cultivate real relationships among your colleagues. Gain respect as a well-regarded and valuable team player. Rise above negativity. Help people out. Deliver and be true to your word. Whatever you do, don’t isolate yourself because you’re avoiding this one person- that’s what he or she wants.Stay focused on doing your job well.Keep your eyes on your own work and making it as stellar as possible. Don’t succumb to playing the competition game- you’ll never â€Å"win† against a particularly competitive colleague, and there is no battle anyway.  Compete only against yourself- do great work that people can depend on and aim to continually improve.Dou ble check your read of the situation.If you’re always getting crazy toxic competition vibes from this person, make sure that maybe you haven’t misread or misunderstood the situation. If reaching out to this coworker for a private one-on-one over a cup of coffee is an option, give it a shot. Talk about how you don’t want to compete or diminish their accomplishments, and let them know you’re not trying to one-up them. Maybe it’s all a misunderstanding. Before you make an enemy of a coworker- even in your head- make sure they’re truly adversarial and not just awkward.Take a look around.Maybe you’ve entered a culture of aggression. Is it really just that one person who’s making you feel uneasy, or is your work atmosphere highly competitive as a whole? If you assess the situation and notice that the majority of your coworkers are just as cutthroat, then the problem might be the job. If you can accept and deal with it, great. If not, you might want to consider working for a different company where there’s more of a collaborative culture.

Accounting Theory - Comparison between Positive and Normative Approach Essay

Accounting Theory - Comparison between Positive and Normative Approach - Essay Example The study of accounting theory enables to understand our past and provide us with a positive reception of how our recent practices and problems came into being. A historical investigation also tells that certain problems are continuing and may not be capable of an everlasting solution, for example, accounting for intangible and changing price levels. The accounting theory’s development came up because of needs and changes in accounting concepts and techniques. The main purpose of accounting is to plan periodic matching of revenues and cost. The accounting theory is classified into positive and normative accounting theory. This paper will take into consideration the positive and negative approach of accounting theories; their advantages and disadvantages, comparison and relationships between the two and evidence supporting that where each of the approaches might be appropriate in the current economic and business environment. Positive Approach The positive approach in accountin g starts with observations of financial information of business firms and on the basis of recurring relationships proceeds to draw overview and principles of accounting. Financial and accounting information, hence, represents recurring relationships leads to the formulation of principles. Different steps involved in positive accounting theory are: doing the observations and then recording of all the observations, analysis and then doing classification of these observations in order to detect recurring relationships, inductive derivation of principles of accounting and generalizations from those observations which signify recurring relationships and last step is the testing of generalizations (Rao, 2006, p.57). This approach is appropriate in the business environment in order to explain and forecast management’s choice of standards through analysing the benefits and costs of particular financial exposures in relation to allocation of resources and to various individuals within the economy. This theory is based on the propositions that shareholders, managers, and politicians or regulators are rational and that they try to make the best use of their utility, which is related to their reward and therefore to their wealth. The preference of an accounting policy by any of these groups depends on a comparison of the relative benefits and costs of different accounting procedures in such a way so as to maximize their utility. For example, it will be appropriate in such a business environment where it is assumed that management takes into consideration the effects of the reported accounting of numbers on political cost, information production cost, tax regulation, management compensation, and constraints found in bond-indenture provisions. The fundamental idea of the positive theory is to develop hypotheses about factors that persuade the accounting practices and to test the legality of these hypotheses empirically.     

Gone with the wind Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Gone with the wind - Essay Example It stood out to be as the best and the most popular film in the year, 1939. The huge cast of the film was highly embraced by the audience. The people enjoyed each and everything related to the film, also including the depiction of African Americans in it. It became as one of the highest rating film in the history of America. ‘Scarlett O'Hara’ was the character which remained highly focused in the eyes of the audience. This role was immensely played by the well-known beautiful actress, ‘Vivien Leigh’. Scarlett is the strong leading character in the film. The whole story of the film revolved around the incredible life of Scarlett. On the basis of the character, Vivien Leigh stood out to be best suitable woman for the film. She tremendously put the best of herself to portray the character of ‘Scarlett O'Hara’, and to make this film as successful as the novel. Her performance in the film is so extraordinary that it brings me no surprise that she has won the ‘Best Actress Award’ for this film. Vivian was successful to become the lifetime heroine of Margaret Mitchells. I have read this novel more than five times, and while reading the novel I used to wonder who can perfectly portray the Scarlett O’Hara? Because the character of Scarlett is put as too s trong, wild, bold, brave, confident, stubborn, somewhere proud, egoistic, shameless, intense in love matter, courageous, devoted, confusing, revenge taking, selfish, dignified, and determined towards goals. Vivian’s performance in the film has covered every inch details according to the demand of the role. The way she raised and out herself against every shot of the film, is truly applauding. I watched the film two times just to watch the legendary performance of Vivian Leigh. I really admired and adored the way she delivered her dialogues, either it was the expression of happiness, sadness, grief, aggressive, lust, bold, romantic, weeping, enthusiastic or fighting. Every dialogue threw by Vivian  Leigh perfectly matched the genre and demand of the scene.  

What is Mark Lawsons attitude towards the television programme Essay Example for Free

What is Mark Lawsons attitude towards the television programme Essay Mark Lawsons article for the Guardian Newspaper The 1940s House gives information to the readers about a television programme yet to be screened. He gives his personal and judgemental opinions but his attitude towards it is very positive. The type of language he uses in the article is flattering and persuasive. He describes the programme as fascinating, inspired, unmatched and great, this shows that he found the programme interesting and worth viewing and he would like to encourage others to watch it. Mark Lawson uses emotive language as he explains how the personal suffering that the Hymers experience is genuine. The hunger, pressure, and tensions are all inevitable parts of this experiment but they lead to fanatical behaviour, as Ben becomes Fuel Warden and dishonesty as granny half-inches a slice of cake. Hunger is a real problem with the boys becoming visibly hungry and grannys speech of guilty justification because she considers that she is always last in the food-chain. Mark Lawson suggests that the viewers will experience moral indigestion as they watch the programme: this shows his sympathy and admiration towards the Hymers as they face their daily challenges. Mark Lawson points out in his article that the educational side of the programme is exceptionally good. Many valid and interesting facts are presented softly but this makes the information easy to understand and hard to forget. For example it would be difficult to ignore the fact that many mothers died as a result of falling downs the stairs during a blackout because they wanted to comfort a crying child. He considers the programme to be a virtual experience museum and that it is a very good way of teaching people about history, particularly the young. By watching the Hymers spend nine weeks living in the 1940s we will be able to enjoy an entertaining and educational programme. After reading the article I think that Mark Lawsons attitude towards the programme was one of admiration and praise. He obviously enjoyed watching The 1940s House and this is shown throughout his writing which is informative, entertaining and persuasive and I think would encourage many readers to watch the programme. In this extract from his autobiography, John Walsh recalls his impression of life in Battersea in the 1960s. Explain how Walsh evokes his childhood in the sixties? How effectively does his choice of language convey this period of his life? John Walsh evokes his childhood memories in the 1960s by making comparisons between Battersea, where he was living and Chelsea where he would have liked to have been living. His descriptions of the two areas are in complete contrast and his desire to cross over the river shows his lack of enthusiasm for Battersea and his desire for a better life. In his autobiography he describes Chelsea as a swinging and happening place where he could marvel and be dazzled by the shops. It was where the sixties were taking place with groovy events, shops with wacky names and beautiful people but there was a bridge between him and this wonderful place. He implies that this is not just a physical obstacle, crossing a bridge, but crossing into a completely different way of life and one that he did not fit in with. His opinion of Battersea is completely different he describes it as yobdom, alien, hard, unwelcoming and unhomely. The shops are meagre with their boring names and uninteresting merchandise, and even the air smells disgusting. In my opinion his childhood was not very happy and his idyllic and dreamy impression of Chelsea gave him something to aspire to.